Quenching treatment for improvement of nonlinear optical response time in high-χ CuCl-doped glasses

Quenching treatments were performed on CuCl microcrystallite-doped glasses prepared by a melting method. Radiative decay time measurement and χ⁽³⁾ measurement for the quenched glasses were performed using ps and ns laser. The glasses showed that the radiative decay time were shortened by one order of magnitude without a decrease of third-order nonlinear susceptibility χ⁽³⁾ after the quenching treatment from above 300°C. The distorted structure of CuCl microcrystallites quenched from high temperature was considered to be most effective for the shortening of the lifetime of Z₃ exciton.     

On the application of mixed method to solve solids of revolution with discrete fixed supports

In this paper, the force method of statically indeterminate structure mechanics is used to treat the solids of revolution with discrete fixed supports. The reactionary forces of discrete fixed supports are considered as statically indeterminate unknown variables. The force-method canonical equations, in which the coefficient matrix and the right-hand vector are computed by semi-analytical finite element method, are solved. Then the finite element solution of solid of revolution with discrete fixed supports is calculated with the external loads superposed from the assigned external loads and the reactionary forces of discrete supports.     

The Resolved Mutual Information Function as a Structural Fingerprint of Biomolecular Sequences for Interpretable Machine Learning Classifiers

In the present article we propose the application of variants of the mutual information function as characteristic fingerprints of biomolecular sequences for classification analysis. In particular, we consider the resolved mutual information functions based on Shannon-, Rényi-, and Tsallis-entropy. In combination with interpretable machine learning classifier models based on generalized learning vector quantization, a powerful methodology for sequence classification is achieved which allows substantial knowledge extraction in addition to the high classification ability due to the model-inherent robustness. Any potential (slightly) inferior performance of the used classifier is compensated by the additional knowledge provided by interpretable models. This knowledge may assist the user in the analysis and understanding of the used data and considered task. After theoretical justification of the concepts, we demonstrate the approach for various example data sets covering different areas in biomolecular sequence analysis.     

JONES型电导池测量的LCR电桥等效电路选择

JONES电导池系统的交流阻抗由电极过程的相关阻抗和电极间溶液的电阻两部分组成,可用适当的等效电路模拟。采用LCR电桥测量JONES电导池中溶液的电阻时需要选择合适的等效电路为模型解析测量的交流阻抗。通过等效电路的分析发现,选择串联电路作为LCR电桥的解析等效电路测量JONES型电导池中溶液的电阻时引入的误差比并联电路小。     

毛细管离子色谱-柱切换法测定高纯氢氟酸中痕量阴离子

建立了毛细管离子色谱-柱切换法测定高纯氢氟酸中的痕量阴离子的方法。实验中所考察的保留时间和峰面积的相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为:0.02%～0.12%和0.63%～1.89%,在1～100μg/L线性范围内,线性相关系数大于0.9998,考察的阴离子检出限为2.13～32.61ng/L,加标回收率为85.3%～103.9%,并用于实际样品检测,取得了很好的效果。     

渐近非膨胀映象的收敛性问题

在一致凸的Banach空间中,使用了一种新的证明方法研究了渐近非膨胀映象具误差的修正Mann和Ishikawa迭代程序的收敛性问题;并且不要求定义域和值域有界,迭代系数更为简单．     

给定度序列图的覆盖成本和反向覆盖成本的研究

具有n个顶点且度序列为(m,2,…,2,1,…,1)(1的重数为m)的连通图不止一个(这些图均为树),而每个树对应唯一一个段序列(l1,l2,…,lm).通过对任意一树移动最长段的悬挂点到最短段悬挂点的方式得到另一树,比较前后两树的覆盖成本和反向覆盖成本,给出了具有最小覆盖成本和反向覆盖成本的极树,并且进一步给出了取得...     

Reconstruction of Protein‐Like Globular Structure for Random and Designed Copolymers

We present the results of computer simulation of Langevin dynamics of AB‐copolymer coil‐globule transition. The method for estimation of the quality of reconstruction of protein‐like globular structure after cooling procedure is proposed. We study specially designed “protein‐like” and random primary sequences and carry out a comparative analysis of the corresponding globular conformations for different intramolecular interactions. It is found that the energy of intramolecular interactions, as well as the type of primary sequence, are important in the process of parent globular structure reconstruction. As a rule, protein‐like sequences exhibit better reconstruction of initial globular structure after cooling procedure. There is a region of energy parameters enabling optimum reconstruction of initial globular structure.     

Preparation of copolyesters from diols and bisphenols by the solution polycondensation with TsCl/DMF/Py as a condensing agent

A novel synthetic method for the preparation of copolyesters comprised of diols and bisphenols using tosyl chloride (TsCl)/DMF/pyridine (Py) as a condensing agent has been developed. A variety of combinations of monomers could produce relatively high molecular weight copolymers, and better results were obtained by initial oligomerization of diols followed by bisphenols. In order to demonstrate usefulness of this method, copolymers comprised of IPA/TPA (50/50), bis(2‐hydroxyethyl)terephthalate (BHET),and several bisphenols were prepared and compared to the poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) modified by TPA and 2,2‐bis(4‐hydroxyphenyl)propane (BPA) diacetate in terms of their thermal properties. The length of mesogenic unit segments in the thermotropic IPA/TPA (50/50)‐BHET/ 4,4′‐dihydroxybenzophenone (4,4′‐DHBP) (50/50) copolymer was changed by initial reaction of BHET followed by dropwise addition of 4,4′‐DHBP in the two‐stage polycondensation and also by varying the amounts of BHET used at the initial and final stages in the three‐stage copolycondensation, and the results were studied by NMR and their thermal properties. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 38: 1270–1276, 2000     

Water-soluble ABC triblock copolymers based on vinyl ethers: Synthesis by living cationic polymerization and solution characterization

Water-soluble ABC triblock copolymers of methyl vinyl ether (MVE), ethyl vinyl ether (EVE), and methyl tri(ethylene glycol) vinyl ether (MTEGVE) of various block sequences and carrying 20 monomer units in each block were synthesized by living cationic polymerization. In addition to the triblocks, one AB diblock, one BA diblock, and one statistical copolymer of MVE and MTEGVE carrying 20 units of each type of monomer were synthesized as controls. Moreover, three homopolymers each carrying 20 units of MVE and end groups of varying hydrophobicity were synthesized using three different initiators. The molecular weights and molecular weight distributions of all the polymers were determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) in tetrahydrofuran (THF). The number average degrees of polymerization (DP_ns) and composition of all the polymers were calculated by proton nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H-NMR) spectroscopy. The molecular weights and degrees of polymerization corresponded to the values expected from the monomer/initiator ratios. The calculated polydispersities were reasonably narrow at 1.3. Aqueous GPC studies at room temperature on the triblock copolymers showed that the polymers exist as isolated chains (unimers) in solution but they tend to assemble and form micelles in the presence of a sufficiently high salt concentration apparently due to the insolubility of the EVE units under the latter conditions. Triblocks with a different block sequence exhibited a different susceptibility to salt-induced micellization, as indicated by the retention volume of the micelles and the relative micelle/unimer peak areas. Similarly, the cloud points of the triblock copolymers covered a relatively wide temperature range from 56 to 72°C. These differences in micellization and cloud points suggest a profound effect of the location of the hydrophilic MTEGVE block on copolymer association. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 35: 1181–1195, 1997